

Dr Isabel Straw
BMedSci, BMBS, MPH, MRes, PhD
AI Safety | Cybersecurity | Healthcare
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Assistant Professor in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence & Cybersecurity, University College London
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Emergency Doctor, Homerton Hospital NHS Trust, London
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Cybersecurity Research Fellow, University of California San Diego, Centre for Healthcare Cybersecurity
Biography
I am an Assistant Professor in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity in the Faculty of Population Health Sciences at University College London, where I lead the CRASH Team (Cybersecurity Resiliency & AI Safety in Healthcare, Research Team). I also work with the wonderful team at the Centre for Healthcare Cybersecurity, University of California San Diego, as a Cybersecurity Researcher where I developed CIPHER - the first tool to model patient-level harms from hospital cyberattacks. As an Emergency Doctor, with a PhD in Artificial Intelligence, and industry experience as a cybersecurity analyst, I focus my research on the intersection of emerging technologies and patient safety. On this website, you will find copies of my research talks, publications, media interviews and contact details for getting in touch.
My work involves collaborations with national and global institutions on the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure and the risks of frontier AI models, including the United Nations, the International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence, the British Standards Institution, the UK Medical Royal Colleges, and governmental agencies in both the UK and US. My research has informed WHO policy guidance, UK Parliamentary and NHS frameworks, and UN AI governance reports. I contributed to UNESCO’s 2019 and 2021 global Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and continue to contribute to international UN guidance as an expert author on AI and Gender. I have delivered over 70 invited talks (including DEF CON, UK Cabinet Office GCAB, and May Contain Hackers), and my work has been featured by 15+ international media outlets across the UK, USA, Germany, Australia, and global UN platforms, including interviews with the BBC and feature pieces in WIRED & The Independent.
I lead the following research initiatives:
Bodyguard Lab: Our team examines the risks of cybersecurity exploits and AI-induced harms associated with connected, intelligent and implanted healthcare technologies (Relevant Paper).
The Digital Deaths Database: In collaboration with NHS mortuary providers, our research evaluates the management of implanted medical technologies after death, identifying novel biotech syndromes and digitally-mediated pathways to death (Relevant Paper).
BBC Sounds Interview
The video provides highlights from my interview with Naga Munchetty on BBC Radio 5 Live, discussing the rollout of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the NHS and the risks of AI Bias. The full episode can be found on BBC Sounds here (our segment is at 1 hr 5 - 1hr 25mins): https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m002gzxp

Selected Publications
Straw I, Rees G, Nachev P. Sex-Based Performance Disparities in Machine Learning Algorithms for Cardiac Disease Prediction: Exploratory Study.
J Med Internet Res. 2024 Aug 26; Read here.
Straw I, Callison-Burch C. Artificial Intelligence in mental health and the biases of language-based models. PLOS ONE, vol. 15, no. 12, p. e0240376. Dec 2020. Read here.
AI
Safety
Li, Yang, Mandalari A, Straw I. Who Let the Smart Toaster Hack the House? An Investigation into the Security Vulnerabilities of Consumer IoT Devices. EWSN '23: Proceedings Of The 2023 International Conference On Embedded Wireless Systems And Networks Read here.
Cyber
Security
Straw, I., Brass, I., Mkwashi, A., Charles, I., Soares, A., & Steer, C. (2024). Insights From a Clinically Orientated Workshop on Health Care Cybersecurity and Medical Technology: Observational Study and Thematic Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26. Read here.
Straw, I., Rees, G. & Nachev, P. 21st century medicine and emerging biotechnological syndromes: a cross-disciplinary systematic review of novel patient presentations in the age of technology. BMC Digit Health 1 (41). 2023. Read here.
Straw, I., Dobbin, J., Luna-Reaver, D., & Tanczer, L. Simulation-based research for digital health pathologies: A multi-site mixed-methods study. Digital Health, 10. 2024. Read here.
Health
Straw, I., Kirkby, C., & Gopinath, P. Connected to the cloud at time of death: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 18 (1), 360. 2024. Read here.
Straw I, Ashworth C, Radford N. When Brain Devices Go Wrong: A Patient with a Malfunctioning Deep Brain Stimulator (DBS) Presents to the Emergency Department. British Medical Journal (BMJ) Case Reports. 15, (12). Dec. 2022. Read here.
Access more papers & information on my research group here
Photos below are from hackathons (e.g. MCH), DEFCON Tabletops, conferences, bleepDigital events (Tech back your bits), & UN summits. Further details available on my Media page.